Canine parvovirus

 Canine parvovirus

Canine Parvovirus, commonly known as parvovirus, is a highly contagious viral disease that can be life-threatening to dogs. Puppies up to six months of age are most susceptible to the infection, but older dogs can also be affected, particularly dogs that have never been vaccinated.

 Unfortunately, outbreaks are still frequently reported worldwide and parvovirus infection can be fatal. Parvovirus is transmitted through direct contact with the saliva or feces of an infected animal; Humans can also spread the disease from dog to dog via hands and clothing.

Symptoms:

Usually, dogs have profuse vomiting and often bloody (hemorrhagic) diarrhea that leads to dehydration, Anorexia, depression, and fever are also common symptoms.  Dogs with parvovirus require hospitalization, often for several days, and are given intravenous fluids to correct dehydration. 

Treatment:

Antibiotics are given to prevent secondary infections, along with antivirals if available. Unfortunately, many dogs with parvovirus do not survive even with intensive supportive care, which is why it is so important to prevent the disease through vaccination.